Swarf Clogging

The situation that swarf remains in the slot of the printed circuit board or back up board after routing.

no swarf clogging

swarf clogging

Router Bit Design

Cause Failure condition Countermeasure
Small chip pocket. Because the flow of the swarf is not smooth, swarf clogs easily. Enlarge the chip pocket volume of the router (change web thickness, flute depth, number of flute, etc.).
Short flute length. The flow of the swarf is not smooth near the end of the flute. Swarf clogs easily. Use the router with longer flutes than the whole height of the boards.
Small helix angle. Because the swarf is not lifted up smoothly, swarf clogs easily. Use a router with large helix angle.
Heavy wear. When the wear is increased, the cutting force and cutting heat are also increase, then the swarf is soften and clogs easily. Change to the new router.

Routing Parameter

Cause Failure condition Countermeasure
Low spindle speed. Because the force to lift swarf becomes weak, the flow of the swarf becomes worse. Then swarf clogs easily. Increase spindle speed.
High spindle speed, slow feed rate. When the wear is increased, the cutting force and cutting heat are also increase, then the swarf is soften and clogs easily. Reduce spindle speed and increase feed rate (unless breakage is not happened).

Equipment

Cause Failure condition Countermeasure
Performance of the dust catcher falls off. Because vacuum power becomes weak, swarf clogs easily. Clean the dust catcher.
Wear of the brush of the pressure foot. When the brush is worn, vacuum power become weak. Then swarf clogs easily. Change the brush of the pressure foot.

PRODUCT 01 PCB Drills / Routers / Ultra precision micro-hole drill

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